
Sebastian Mallaby (@scmallaby) is the Paul A. Volcker senior fellow for international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations, a two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist, and the author of six books, including More Money Than God, The Power Law, The Man Who Knew, and The World’s Banker.
His latest book is The Infinity Machine: Demis Hassabis, DeepMind, and the Quest for Superintelligence.
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Transcripts
- This episode (coming soon)
- All episodes
Show Notes
- Connect with Sebastian Mallaby:
Books
- The Infinity Machine: Demis Hassabis, DeepMind, and the Quest for Superintelligence by Sebastian Mallaby
- More Money Than God: Hedge Funds and the Making of a New Elite by Sebastian Mallaby
- The Power Law: Venture Capital and the Making of the New Future by Sebastian Mallaby
- Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card
- The Fabric of Reality: The Science of Parallel Universes—and Its Implications by David Deutsch
- Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter
- The Organization Man by William H. Whyte
Recommended Reading, Watching, & Listening
- Demis Hassabis: How AI Is Unlocking the Secrets of Nature and the Universe | TED Talk
- Silicon Valley’s Obsession with AI Looks a Lot Like Religion | The MIT Press Reader
- OpenAI Employees Say Firm’s Chief Scientist Has Been Making Strange Spiritual Claims | Futurism
- DeepMind’s Shane Legg on Machine Super Intelligence | The Artificial Intelligence Channel
- The China Shock: Learning from Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade | National Bureau of Economic Research
- Why Neural Net Pioneer Geoffrey Hinton Is Sounding the Alarm on AI | MIT Sloan
- Existential Risk from Artificial General Intelligence | Wikipedia
- Anthropic Pulls Its Most Powerful AI Models After US Bars Foreign Access | Time
- This Is What Convinced Me OpenAI Will Run Out of Money by Sebastian Mallaby | The New York Times
- A Rational Conversation on Where AI Is Actually Going with Benedict Evans | Lenny’s Podcast
- Benedict’s Newsletter | Benedict Evans
- Sebastian Mallaby on Why the U.S. and China Need to Talk Seriously About AI Safety | The Wire China
- Biden Needs Allies to Keep China and Russia in Check. Here’s How to Do It. by Sebastian Mallaby | The Washington Post
- U.S.-China AI Race Escalates + Chip Bans Aren’t Working: A Lesson from Nuclear Proliferation | Council on Foreign Relations (The Spillover)
- The U.S.-China Economic Cold War, with Sebastian Mallaby | Council on Foreign Relations (The President’s Inbox)
- Khrushchev Loses His Cool | Time
- Sebastian Mallaby on AI Safety and the Race for Superintelligence | The Good Fight Podcast
- Google Acquires Artificial Intelligence Startup DeepMind for More Than $500M | TechCrunch
- Has AI Already Killed How-to Nonfiction? Sales Trends, My Personal Data, and What It Might Mean for the Future | Tim Ferriss
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 (AlphaFold — Hassabis, Jumper, and Baker) | The Nobel Prize
- Flagship Pioneering Unveils Lila Sciences to Build Superintelligence in Science | Flagship Pioneering
- “In the Fields of Observation, Chance Favors Only the Prepared Mind.” — Louis Pasteur | Wikiquote
- Malcolm Butler’s Game-Sealing Interception in Super Bowl XLIX | NFL Films
- What if Readers Like A.I.-Generated Fiction? by Vauhini Vara | The New Yorker
Relevant Tim Ferriss Show Episodes
- Legendary Investor Bill Gurley on Investing Rules, Finding Outliers, Insights from Jeff Bezos and Howard Marks, Must-Read Books, Creating True Competitive Advantages, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show #651
- Bill Gurley — Investing in the AI Era, 10 Days in China, and Important Life Lessons | The Tim Ferriss Show #840
- Max Levchin, PayPal, and Affirm — The Path from the Soviet Union to Building Multi-Billion Dollar Companies | The Tim Ferriss Show #869
Films
People
- Sam Altman
- Dario Amodei
- Marc Andreessen
- Joe Biden
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- Nick Bostrom
- Greg Brockman
- Malcolm Butler
- Orson Scott Card
- David Deutsch
- John Doerr
- Benedict Evans
- David Gammon
- Bill Gurley
- HAL 9000
- Demis Hassabis
- Geoffrey Hinton
- Douglas Hofstadter
- Sebastian Junger
- Travis Kalanick
- Dara Khosrowshahi
- Nikita Khrushchev
- Yann LeCun
- Shane Legg
- Anthony Levandowski
- Max Levchin
- Dustin Moskovitz
- Elon Musk
- Luke Nosek
- Louis Pasteur
- Arthur Patterson
- Lenny Rachitsky
- Alec Radford
- Kevin Rose
- Ilya Sutskever
- Peter Thiel
- Leo Tolstoy
- Donald Trump
- Vauhini Vara
- Cathie Wood
- Xi Jinping
- Mark Zuckerberg
Companies & Organizations
- Accel
- Alphabet
- Ant Group
- Anthropic
- ARK Invest
- Benchmark
- DocuSign
- Fairchild Semiconductor
- Founders Fund
- Genentech
- Google DeepMind
- Hikvision
- Huawei
- Lila Sciences
- Mailchimp
- Meta
- Mistral
- OpenAI
- OpenTable
- Palantir
- PayPal
- Saudi Aramco
- Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
- SpaceX
- Stargate Project
- Uber
- Waymo
- X (formerly Twitter)
Institutions
- Council on Foreign Relations
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- Milken Institute Global Conference
- Stanford University
- World Trade Organization
AI Systems & Tools
- AlphaFold
- AlphaGo
- ChatGPT (OpenAI)
- Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5 (Anthropic)
- Cloud TPUs
- Gemini (Google)
- Gmail
- Google Maps
- Google Workspace (“G Suite”)
- Sora (OpenAI)
Concepts
- AI Winter
- Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
- Bayh–Dole Act
- The China Shock
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Cultural Revolution
- Garden Leave
- Paperclip Maximizer / Instrumental Convergence
- Pentamind World Championship, Mind Sports Olympiad
- Recursive Self-Improvement
- Super Bowl XLIX
- The Traitorous Eight
- Transformer Architecture (“Attention Is All You Need”)
- Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
- Vibe Coding
Timestamps
- [00:00:00] Start.
- [00:02:11] The twinkly eyed polymath who became Sebastian’s next book.
- [00:06:55] Picking the next book project the way a great VC picks a startup.
- [00:09:41] Why God keeps crashing the superintelligence party.
- [00:11:13] Shane Legg’s grainy 2009 prophecy — and the nervous giggle.
- [00:13:11] Ilya Sutskever burns an effigy.
- [00:13:54] Demis at 4 a.m., hunting God’s algorithm.
- [00:18:43] Super-abundance, Mad Max, and the China shock lesson.
- [00:22:39] The kitchen debate with Geoff Hinton that flipped Sebastian.
- [00:24:06] Why a zero-percent chance of doom is indefensible.
- [00:24:52] Will Washington seize the labs? The Mythos wake-up call.
- [00:27:18] Anthropic’s bull case, bear case, and a dead parent’s letter.
- [00:33:24] Where Sebastian and Benedict Evans part ways.
- [00:38:16] Is the SaaS apocalypse overdone? One word: Palantir.
- [00:39:53] The AI friend you’ll never switch.
- [00:41:56] Does Google win consumer AI by default?
- [00:44:45] Four cities, eight days: China actually talks safety.
- [00:47:28] A Cold War non-proliferation playbook for AI.
- [00:49:45] Did the chip export controls actually work?
- [00:51:49] Burned doves: why Washington swears China won’t talk.
- [00:54:56] “By 2028, the race is over” — one lab boss’ bet.
- [00:59:11] Inside Hikvision: toddlers, sensors, and US sanctions.
- [01:01:07] Bill Gurley’s Uber bet: venture capital perfected.
- [01:05:18] Luke Nosek bear-hugs DeepMind into existence.
- [01:10:52] Thiel’s heresy: never invest by committee.
- [01:11:59] How Founders Fund nearly fumbled the deal of the century.
- [01:14:30] Selling to Google for $650M: a secret British heist?
- [01:16:41] The Traitorous Eight, gardening leave, and the UK’s to-do list.
- [01:20:55] Ender’s Game: “That’s really how I see myself.”
- [01:23:42] Too dumb for Gödel, Escher, Bach? Maybe an LLM can help.
- [01:25:19] If not Demis or Sam, then Dario.
- [01:26:04] My royalties cliff — and what dropped in late 2022.
- [01:27:47] Lila Sciences and the labs that run themselves.
- [01:31:13] Sebastian’s billboard: “Prepare your mind.”
- [01:35:14] The one thing Sebastian will never outsource to AI.
- [01:40:09] Parting thoughts.
Sebastian Mallaby Quotes from the Interview
“These machines will be smarter than us. They will want to survive and they can be deceptive, they can obfuscate, they can go behind your back, pretend they’re doing one thing and then actually do another. All of this has been shown in all the tests of the models. And so we put those things together, I think your probability of doom cannot be zero.”
— Sebastian Mallaby
“For humans, to contemplate annihilation is absurd and the absurd is a close cousin of humor.”
— Sebastian Mallaby
“All through this topic there is this religious expression because religion is the lexicon for dealing with something that we find too mysterious to really understand.”
— Sebastian Mallaby
“I think any reasonable person should be both excited and a bit frightened, and that’s just the nature of it. It sounds contradictory, but actually, that’s the only rational response.”
— Sebastian Mallaby
“We only need to be ahead for the next couple of years, because by 2028 we will get to recursive self-improvement, where the frontier model codes, by itself, the next frontier model, and progress just goes vertical, and at that point with recursive self-improvement, we’re done. The race is over. Whoever comes first at that point, that’s it.”
— Sebastian Mallaby
Related Episode
Want to hear another conversation with a legendary investor mapping the AI race and the US–China contest? Listen to my conversation with Benchmark general partner Bill Gurley, in which we discussed the AI bubble debate, circular deals and SPV chaos, angel investing in the AI era, his ten-day deep dive across six Chinese cities, the Xiaomi SU7 factory tour, Lei Jun as “the Steve Jobs of China,” America vs. China (lawyers vs. engineers), regulatory capture, why the IPO market is broken, stablecoins putting Visa and Mastercard on notice, and much more.
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