“Coca is to cocaine what potatoes are to vodka”
— Wade Davis with Dr. Andrew Weil on the health benefits, sacred history, and unjust prohibition of the most misunderstood plant on Earth
Dr. Andrew Weil (@DrWeil) is a pioneer in integrative medicine and founder of the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, where he holds the Lovell-Jones Endowed Chair and serves as Clinical Professor of Medicine and Professor of Public Health.
Wade Davis (@wadedavisofficial) is an ethnographer, writer, photographer, and filmmaker. From 2014 to 2024 he served as Professor of Anthropology and BC Leadership Chair in Cultures and Ecosystems at Risk at the University of British Columbia, and from 2000 to 2013 as Explorer-in-Residence at the National Geographic Society.
Connect with the Beneficial Plant Research Association (BPRA):
- Website (scroll down to donate)
- Coca Leaf Research
- Coca Leaf Documentary
- Coca Leaf Retreat
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Transcripts
Show Notes
- Connect with Dr. Andrew Weil:
Website | X | Instagram | Facebook
- Connect with Wade Davis:
Website | X | Instagram | Facebook
- Connect with the Beneficial Plant Research Association (BPRA):
Website | Coca Leaf Research | Coca Leaf Documentary | Coca Leaf Retreat
Previous Guest Appearances
- Dr. Andrew Weil — Optimal Health, Plant Medicine, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show #350
- Dr. Andrew Weil — The 4-7-8 Breath Method, Cannabis, The Uses of Coca Leaf, Rehabilitating Demonized Plants, Kava for Anxiety, Lessons from Wade Davis, The Psychedelic Renaissance, How to Emerge from Depression, Tales from 50+ Visits to Japan, Matcha Benefits, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show #615
- Famed Explorer Wade Davis — How to Become the Architect of Your Life, The Divine Leaf of Immortality, Rites of Passage, Voodoo Demystified, Optimism as the Purpose of Life, How to Be a Prolific Writer, Psychedelics, Monetizing the Creativity of Your Life, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show #652
Books & Films
- One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest by Wade Davis
- The Hold Life Has: Coca and Cultural Identity in an Andean Community by Catherine J. Allen
- Reefer Madness
- Light at the Edge of the World by Wade Davis
Articles, Research, & Relevant Resources
- The New Politics of Coca by Andrew Weil | The New Yorker
- The Secret History of Coca by Wade Davis | Rolling Stone
- The Therapeutic Value of Coca in Contemporary Medicine by Andrew T. Weil | Journal of Ethnopharmacology
- Coca: High Altitude Remedy of the Ancient Incas | Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
- Does Chewing Coca Leaves Influence Physiology at High Altitude? | Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry
- Coca: The History and Medical Significance of an Ancient Andean Tradition | US National Library of Medicine
- Beta-Carotene and Smoking: Can the Combination Cause Cancer? | Healthline
- Nutritional Value of Coca by James A. Duke, David Aulik, and Timothy Plowman | Biodiversity Heritage Library
- Rooted in Colonialism, Coca Prohibition Could Be Nearing Its End | Filter
- Coca Chronicles: Bolivia Challenges UN Coca Leaf Ban | Washington Office on Latin America
- Report of the Commission of Enquiry on the Coca Leaf | UN Social and Economic Council (ECOSOC)
- Fact Sheet: Coca Leaf and the UN Drugs Conventions | Transnational Institute
- Coca Yes, Cocaine No? | Transnational Institute
- Coca Myths | Transnational Institute
- Observations on the Effects of Cuca, or Coca, the Leaves of Erythroxylon Coca by Robert Christison | The British Medical Journal (1876)
- Travel Medicine, Coca and Cocaine: Demystifying and Rehabilitating Erythroxylum | Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine, and Vaccines
- My Favorite “Smart Drugs” | Tim Ferriss
- Colombia: Potential Cocaine Production Increased by 53 Per Cent in 2023 | UN Office on Drugs and Crime
- The Origins of Coca: Museum Genomics Reveals Multiple Independent Domestications from Progenitor Erythroxylum Gracilipes | Systematic Biology
- Drug Scheduling | US Drug Enforcement Administration
- A Return to the Village: Community Ethnographies and the Study of Andean Culture in Retrospective edited by Francisco Ferreira with Billie Jean Isbell | University of London
- Where They Sing to the River: Sierra Nevada, the Heart of the World by Wade Davis | Literary Hub
- Coca Chronicles: Monitoring the UN Coca Review | Transnational Institute
- Cutting Sugar in Drinks with ‘The Most Illicit Plant in the World’ | FoodNavigator
- Psilocybin Proves Promising Treatment for Cocaine Use Disorder, According to UAB Study | UAB News
- Dr. Nora Volkow — Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | The Tim Ferriss Show #673
- RFK Jr. Launches Plan to Curb “Overprescribing” of Psychiatric Drugs | CNN
- Philadelphia CBP Discovers “Green” Cocaine in Shipment from Colombia | US Customs and Border Protection
- Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies | JAMA
- The Annual Running of the Boundaries (from Light at the Edge of the World by Wade Davis) | Playtime
- Mycophobia: The Fear of Mushrooms Reinterpreted | North Spore
- Argentina Has a Powerful Secret Weapon in the World Cup Final by Wade Davis | Rolling Stone
- Observations on the Effects of Cuca, or Coca, the Leaves of Erythroxylon Coca by Robert Christison | The British Medical Journal
- The Weird (and Wired) Truth Behind What’s Really in Coca-Cola by Claudia Geib | Eater
People
- Catherine J. Allen
- Harry Anslinger
- James A. Duke
- Howard B. Fonda
- Joseph Goebbels
- Hermann Göring
- Peter Hendricks
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
- Christopher McCurdy
- Eliot Ness
- Timothy Plowman
- Richard Evans Schultes
- Nora Volkow
- P.O. Wolff
Organizations & Institutions
- Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine at University of Arizona
- Beneficial Plant Research Association (BPRA) / The Coca Project
- University of Florida College of Pharmacy
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Harvard University Herbaria and Botanical Museum
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
Companies & Products
Substances, Compounds, & Concepts
- Adderall (Amphetamine)
- Atropine
- Beta-Carotene
- Coca (Erythroxylum Coca / E. Novogranatense)
- Cocaine
- Controlled Substances Act
- Diamox (Acetazolamide)
- Kola Nut
- Kratom
- Mambe
- Modafinil
- Prozac (Fluoxetine)
- Psilocybin
- Ritalin (Methylphenidate)
- Scopolamine
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961)
Timestamps
- [00:00:00] Start.
- [00:02:38] When coca tea cured my brutal altitude sickness in Chile.
- [00:04:01] Andy meets coca, 1965: the Andes’ master medicine for gut, energy, mood, metabolism.
- [00:06:20] 14 alkaloids, one scapegoat.
- [00:07:11] The paradox: one remedy for both diarrhea and constipation.
- [00:11:37] 8,000 years, zero addiction — and the 1975 study no one wanted to run.
- [00:13:11] Eradication began 60 years before there was a cocaine problem.
- [00:16:27] Two nations inside Peru: alcohol versus coca.
- [00:17:05] The 1950 UN commission that dictated coca policy by pseudoscience, fear, and racism.
- [00:18:10] Filed beside fentanyl and heroin; 250,000 families and the price of peace.
- [00:20:03] What coca actually feels like: milder than half a coffee, no crash, no withdrawal.
- [00:24:19] Decoupling the leaf from the cartels; why crop substitution is a fantasy.
- [00:25:54] Domesticated three times; the accident of Schedule II.
- [00:27:49] The sacred leaf: k’intu, cruceta, Pachamama, runakuna.
- [00:31:11] Hayo in the Sierra Nevada, and Latin America’s most-denied gift.
- [00:32:53] The wedge in the door: demand, the FDA, and an entrepreneur’s gold mine.
- [00:40:22] The story coca deserves — a film, green powders, and one good study.
- [00:43:12] Monkey mind, the tax of consciousness, and an 84th birthday on coca.
- [00:47:35] Who to fund: McCurdy and the hunt for legal leaves.
- [00:49:17] Could coca treat cocaine addiction? Cost, and NIDA’s timing.
- [00:53:18] “Green cocaine” at the airport: coca is to cocaine as potatoes are to vodka.
- [00:56:58] A 24-hour ritual run powered entirely by coca.
- [00:59:07] Why two men gave their careers to one leaf — and the pharmaceutical body count.
- [01:06:22] America’s legal cocaine capital, and Coke’s secret recipe.
- [01:09:08] No accident: the hideous prose behind laws we still obey.
- [01:15:42] Parting thoughts.
Quotes from the Interview
“If I told you there was a plant that you could take that gave you a slight lightness of being, a slight kind of skip in your step, a sense of well-being that eliminated all these sort of existential little neuroses that we all suffer as conscious beings, and it allowed you to focus at task, whatever that creative task was, whether it was a spinning of wool or the writing of digital code, and you could sit at task all day long concentrating on task with immense focus, with no sense of being under the influence of any plant, nothing as harsh as a second cup of coffee, and you found yourself at the end of the day ready to go home, have dinner, and do it all over again the next day—the truth is that coca has this capacity to improve our lives.”
— Wade Davis
“[Coca is] as important to that [Indigenous Andes] population as peppermint and chamomile are in European medicine. It’s their major medicinal plant.”
— Andrew Weil
“Coca has been used in South America by virtually every culture of the Andean and Northwest Amazon for 8,000 years. And during that time, there’s been no evidence whatsoever of any toxicity, let alone addiction.”
— Wade Davis
“In coca, there are 14 alkaloids. Cocaine is one of them. They all have similar chemical structures, and none of them have ever been studied. Once we isolated cocaine from the leaf, everybody lost interest in everything else.”
— Andrew Weil
“Coca is to cocaine what potatoes are to vodka.”
— Wade Davis
“As the anthropologist Catherine Allen said, to deny people coca in the Andes is not like denying the Germans beer or the British tea or the French coffee. It’s actually an act of cultural genocide because you cannot be runakuna, you cannot be of the Andes, of Pachamama, if you do not use the leaves.”
— Wade Davis
“I think that coca is the most perfect example of how we’ve gone wrong in our relations with the natural world, really failing to see that plant for what it is, confusing it with this one component of it, and then getting ourselves in enormous amounts of trouble.”
— Andrew Weil
“I feel that liberating coca is the final act of my professional life. I feel that very sincerely.”
— Wade Davis
Want to hear another episode that untangles the curse from the blessing of coca? Listen to this one with ethnobotanist Dr. Mark Plotkin about the 8,000-year history of the coca leaf, the varieties of coca and their uses, coca-leaf bonding among the Kogis of Northern Colombia, surviving altitude sickness in the Andes, the adventures of Richard Evans Schultes, ayahuasca and shamanic knowledge, the biocultural conservation of the rainforest, and much more.
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Comment Rules: Remember what Fonzie was like? Cool. That's how we're gonna be — cool. Critical is fine, but if you're rude, we'll delete your stuff. Please do not put your URL in the comment text and please use your PERSONAL name or initials and not your business name, as the latter comes off like spam. Have fun and thanks for adding to the conversation! (Thanks to Brian Oberkirch for the inspiration.)
This is sooo fascinating! I love this topic. I remember researching integrative medicine at the Dr. Andrew Weil Center several years ago, but ultimately didn’t pursue it. It’s such a gift to listen to this conversation today.
I’m a sucker for holistic health and healing. I found myself nodding along at 7 minutes when he said, “The body decides how it wants to use a certain compound.” Because just then I was taking bromelain on an empty stomach. When taken on an empty stomach, it’s used for its systemic anti-inflammatory effects, whereas the same enzyme, taken with meals, is primarily used to support digestion. Similarly, NAC is commonly taken on an empty stomach, and combining it with herbs such as cilantro or spirulina helps detox metals like mercury. Saffron, an everyday spice in many Indian kitchens, helps with mood and cognition, comparable to SSRIs.
Nature is packed with such intelligence, sensitivity, and miracles. Thank you for covering this!
Are there any contraindications of coca?
Thank you for providing another opportunity to learn about the importance of the many health benefits related to plants.
I would be interested in your take on a supplement called, Ketone-IQ, a product recently endorsed by David Sinclair, Harvard Professor of Genetics.
Please respond. Thank you
BTW…I throughly enjoyed this podcast!!
I am a fine art painter, with a strong interest in maintaining good health through natural resources!
Thanks for providing the real information about the benefits of Coca.
Love your support for psychedelic research and holistic approaches. Watching my 89-year-old father decline rapidly from dementia is heartbreaking, with so few options available. Any thoughts on emerging studies that might offer hope for age-related cognitive issues?
Congratulations Tim on your impactful in depth interview with these 2 world changing experts!
Next, I would love to hear a new interview of another world changing icon and mutual friend, Dr. Mark Plotkin!
I live in Ecuador on the coast, but have friends that live near Quito at 9200 feet. They have coca tea available when we visit to relieve our symptoms. Apparently it’s available in the local tiendas. Now after listening to this I want to learn more about it.
They both obviously and routinely partake in the leaf and strongly extol its health benefits. They must be able to have it here.
With the personal legal risk involved in acquiring it in the US, how do I gain access to it?