
“Between the early adopters and the early majority you have this chasm where all the nerds will love you but the mainstream market has no clue what it is that you do.”
— Andrew Chen
Andrew Chen (@andrewchen) is a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz, where he invests in consumer technology, including social, marketplace, entertainment, and gaming experiences. Today, Andrew serves on the boards of All Day Kitchens, Clubhouse, Envoy, Hipcamp, Maven, Reforge, Sandbox VR, Singularity 6, Sleeper, Snackpass, and Substack.
Andrew is a prolific writer and leading voice on mobile, metrics, and user growth. For the past decade, he’s covered the topic on AndrewChen.com. He is the author of The Cold Start Problem, a book exploring how new startups are launched. He is also a board member and instructor at Reforge, which offers selective, growth-focused programs for experienced professionals in marketing, product, data, and engineering.
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The transcript of this episode can be found here. Transcripts of all episodes can be found here.
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What was your favorite quote or lesson from this episode? Please let me know in the comments.
SCROLL BELOW FOR LINKS AND SHOW NOTES…
Want to hear an episode about what it takes to start and scale a podcast? Listen to my conversation with Chris Hutchins, in which we discussed how I built The Tim Ferriss Show to 700+ million downloads, advice for starting small and remaining sustainable, backup systems, finding useful technology at a reasonable price, the rewards of podcast monetization versus its costs, getting guests to trust the process, the key to becoming a better interviewer, understanding your audience, and much more.
SELECTED LINKS FROM THE EPISODE
- Connect with Andrew Chen:
- The Cold Start Problem: How to Start and Scale Network Effects by Andrew Chen | Amazon
- Software Is Eating the World | Andreessen Horowitz
- Reforge
- My Life in Advertising and Scientific Advertising by Claude C. Hopkins | Amazon
- Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) | Investopedia
- Michelin Guide
- Mohr Davidow Ventures
- Mainstream Customers by Geoffrey A. Moore | Amazon
- The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses by Eric Ries | Amazon
- The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail by Clayton M. Christensen | Amazon
- Dropbox
- Hacker News
- Blogger
- Growth Hacker is the New VP Marketing | Andrew Chen
- How to Deal with FOMO in Your Life | Verywell Mind
- New Data Shows Losing 80% of Mobile Users Is Normal, and Why the Best Apps Do Better | Andrew Chen
- Business-to-Business (B2B) | Investopedia
- Viral TikTok Spikes Unsustainable | Andrew Chen, Twitter
- How I Designed Distraction Out of My Phone | Fast Company
- Ventures of the PayPal Mafia | Fleximize
- Billpoint | Wikipedia
- Web1, Web2, and Web3 with Their Differences | GeeksforGeeks
- The Oral History of Tinder’s Alluring Right Swipe | WIRED
- The Law of Shitty Clickthroughs | Andrew Chen
- The Story of Uber | Investopedia
- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope | Prime Video
- LiDARs for Self-Driving Vehicles: A Technological Arms Race | Automotive World
- The Coinbase Seed Round Pitch Deck by Brian Armstrong | Medium
- Take a Look at Uber’s First Pitch Deck from 2008 | Vox
- Twitch History: From Beginning to Now | Streamers Playbook
- Y Combinator
- League of Legends
- Remote Job and Startup Job Search | AngelList Talent
- Best Way for Artists and Creators to Get Sustainable Income and Connect with Fans | Patreon
- The Home for Great Writing | Substack
- American Kids Would Much Rather Be Youtubers than Astronauts | Ars Technica
- People in Philippines Earn Cryptocurrency Playing NFT Video Game Axie Infinity | CNBC
- A Digital Nation | Axie Infinity
- Dungeon Masters Guide by Gary Gygax | Amazon
- Fiend Folio: Tome of Creatures Malevolent and Benign by Don Turnbull and Chris Baker | Amazon
- Sign Up and Start Having Fun! | Roblox
- Grand Theft Auto | Wikipedia
- VR Rhythm Game | Beat Saber
- Create, Share, Play | VRChat
- How Angry Birds Started and Why It Got So Successful | Cleverism
- Riot Games
- The Evolution of Social Media: How Did It Begin and Where Could It Go Next? | Maryville University
- What Is the Metaverse? | The New York Times
- World of Warcraft
- Why Did Facebook Become Meta? | The New York Times
- Ready Player One | Prime Video
- Epic Games CEO Says Company Is “Not Touching” NFTs | Hypebeast
- The Creator of Ethereum Got into Crypto Because Blizzard Nerfed His Character | PC Gamer
- Uber Driver Strike: Gig Economy Workers Are Mad | Vox
- Saying Goodbye to Carousel and Mailbox | Dropbox Blog
- Why Did Google Plus Fail as a Social Network? | Brainium’s Blog
- Do Things That Don’t Scale | Paul Graham
- Brian Chesky | Masters of Scale with Reid Hoffman
- What Is Clubhouse? The Audio-Only Chat App Explained | PCMag
- Metcalfe’s Law is Wrong | IEEE Spectrum
- Beyond Metcalfe’s Law for Network Effects, and Towards a Better Model by Andrew Chen | a16z Future
- Meerkat | National Geographic
- The Lion King | Prime Video
- Quantitative Ecology Lab | University of Washington
- Sea Otter Cam | Monterey Bay Aquarium
- Cannery Row by John Steinbeck | Amazon
- The Modern-Day Pacific Sardine Collapse: How to Prevent a Future Crisis | Oceana USA
- The “Luckiest” Building in Silicon Valley | Today I Found Out
- 22% Of US Adults Moved Due to COVID-19 or Know Someone Who Did | Pew Research Center
- The Coronavirus Turns Midtown Into a Ghost Town, Causing an Economic Crisis | The New York Times
- Bloom Institute of Technology (Formerly Lambda School)
- Why the Stock Market Went Up during the COVID-19 Pandemic and High Unemployment | Vox
- Commission-Free Stock Trading & Investing App | Robinhood
- Buy NFTs and More on Ethereum | OpenSea
- YC Demo Days for Everyone | Stonks
- Horsley Bridge Partners
- Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six M.I.T. Students Who Took Vegas for Millions by Ben Mezrich | Amazon
- The Overlooked Levels of the Creator Economy | a16z Future
- Why Building Your Business on Facebook Is a Bad Idea | CIRA
- 1,000 True Fans by Kevin Kelly | The Technium
- NFTS Are Helping Artists Solve a Vital Problem | The Guardian
- This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life by David Foster Wallace | Amazon
SHOW NOTES
- How did My Life in Advertising by Claude C. Hopkins (written around the turn of the last century) come to be such an influential book for Andrew, and why do its lessons hold up today? [06:37]
- Who is Geoffrey Moore, and what was it like for Andrew to share an office with him as a 25-year-old newcomer to Silicon Valley back in 2007? [11:38]
- Who is Sean Ellis? [13:57]
- What prompted Andrew to start writing, and how did it lead to his first meeting with Marc Andreessen? [16:51]
- How did Andrew adapt to the attention his writing was getting in the early days to build an even larger audience? [20:26]
- How long do Andrew’s pieces tend to be, and how does he ensure he’s expressing opinions that his readers will find compelling? [24:30]
- What does Andrew do to stay focused when he’s writing? [26:46]
- To what does the title of Andrew’s book The Cold Start Problem refer, and why did he write it? [28:36]
- Lessons learned from consulting during the early days of Uber. [37:30]
- An Andrew’s-eye-view of the Twitch origin story, and how the decision was made to focus on gaming. [43:20]
- How a truly innovative company can create the market that perpetuates its existence. [51:15]
- Who or what in the heck is a Roblox, and what does it signify for the future of gaming and related technologies? [55:15]
- What does Andrew think the much-hyped but mostly theoretical metaverse will look like in three to five years? [1:02:02]
- Decentralized warlocks, open-source ecosystems, and real-world upheavals driven by digital demands. [1:07:47]
- What questions does Andrew ask entrepreneurs in order to gauge how they think about growth? [1:12:30]
- How does Andrew suggest startups, companies, or people go about picking the right metrics? [1:16:45]
- Common mistakes Andrew sees founders making when they’re trying to improve a startup’s growth. [1:21:46]
- And now for something completely different: here’s the part of the interview where Andrew talks about meerkats and sardines. [1:26:14]
- The network effects of work in cities where people are choosing to live — and leave — these days. [1:31:32]
- The startup investment trend Andrew is following keenly, and what novices need to remember about distributing available resources to maximize their chances of coming out ahead. [1:33:58]
- Thoughts on the current climate of the creator economy: where I fit in, and where I see things headed with the seemingly inevitable mainstream acceptance of Web3, NFTs, and blockchain technologies. [1:43:49]
- What is Reforge? [1:55:53]
- Parting thoughts. [1:58:39]
MORE ANDREW CHEN QUOTES FROM THE INTERVIEW
“Between the early adopters and the early majority you have this chasm where all the nerds will love you but the mainstream market has no clue what it is that you do.”
— Andrew Chen
“I’m self-parenting. You know you have too low of an attention span when you have to embrace all of this tooling to manage your time.”
— Andrew Chen
“When I came to the Bay Area, that was one of my express goals: ‘I am going to meet all the PayPal people, and I’m going to try and figure out what it is that they know that I don’t.'”
— Andrew Chen
“How many of the privacy issues that people talk about and the targeting and all the stuff that’s been happening is really because we decided to go with banner ads instead of having people pay each other online?”
— Andrew Chen
“The nice part about working as a startup investor is we’re funding all these companies that will eventually announce their products in two or three years, and so I feel like I have a little glimpse of what it is that the founders want to do.”
— Andrew Chen
“This is just an incredible opportunity for anybody that wants to make a new virtual world, new game experience, or new game studio right now, because you can go and take all these ideas and try to combine them in new, fresh ways that sort of blend together economic game play with visual, classic game design in ways that the world has never seen.”
— Andrew Chen
PEOPLE MENTIONED
- Noah Kagan
- Claude C. Hopkins
- John Caples
- Geoffrey Moore
- Eric Ries
- Sean Ellis
- Drew Houston
- Evan Williams
- Marc Andreessen
- Peter Thiel
- Max Levchin
- Reid Hoffman
- Keith Rabois
- Sean Rad
- Justin Mateen
- Jonathan Badeen
- Matt Rubens
- Ed Baker
- Emil Michael
- Brian Armstrong
- Garrett Camp
- Justin Kan
- Kyle Vogt
- Michael Seibel
- Emmett Shear
- David Baszucki
- Darth Vader
- Tim Sweeney
- Vitalik Buterin
- Chris Dixon
- Katie Haun
- Paul Graham
- Brian Chesky
- Robert Metcalfe
- Stewart Butterfield
- Timon
- Pumbaa
- Austen Allred
- Sahil Lavingia
- Ryan Hoover
- Jeff Morris Jr.
- Naval Ravikant
- Kevin Kelly
- David Foster Wallace
- Casey Winters
- Brian Balfour
The Tim Ferriss Show is one of the most popular podcasts in the world with more than 900 million downloads. It has been selected for "Best of Apple Podcasts" three times, it is often the #1 interview podcast across all of Apple Podcasts, and it's been ranked #1 out of 400,000+ podcasts on many occasions. To listen to any of the past episodes for free, check out this page.
Hi Tim, this episode
with Andrew Chen surrounding the metaverse, startup investing, and growth secrets in relation to branding was extremely interesting to listen to. Bret Kugelmass recently spoke about why people are afraid of nuclear energy and I think this would be another great topic for you to cover on your podcast. His Open100 Project is also incredibly thoughtful, an open source framework to help countries build small nuclear reactors and how the cultural shift around nuclear power might happen. Bret highlights that at this point, low carbon is not enough. We need to actively reverse the damage by capturing existing carbon in the atmosphere.
Hi Tim,
Love all of the Andreessen Horowitz guests. I would really like an update on how you would approach your real-world MBA if you were to do it again using everything you know now, but in today’s society.
Thanks!
Hey Tim.
Congratulations on your podcast. I was tickled to a get a shout-out from you and Andrew Chen the other day. At my end, in addition to continuing to develop frameworks to help established enterprises cope with disruptive technologies, I have broadened the scope to include a framework for human beings to take on life itself (maybe the ultimate in “Go big or go home”?). The book is called The Infinite Staircase. If you think this would be a topic of interest to your audience, I’d be delighted to participate.
Cheers,
Geoff