Dr. Dominic D’Agostino (@DominicDAgosti2) is a tenured associate professor in the Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology at the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine and a Visiting Senior Research Scientist at the Institute for Human and Machine Cognition.
He teaches medical neuroscience, physiology, nutrition, and neuropharmacology, and his research focuses on the development and testing of nutritional strategies and metabolic-based therapies for neurological disorders, cancer, and human performance optimization. His work spans both basic science and human clinical trials.
He has a strong personal interest in environmental medicine and enhancing the safety and resilience of military personnel and astronauts. In this capacity, he served as a research investigator and crew member on NASA’s Extreme Environment Mission Operations. His research has been supported by the Office of Naval Research, the Department of Defense, the National Institutes of Health, private organizations, and nonprofit foundations.
He earned his B.S. in Nutritional Science and Biological Sciences from Rutgers University in 1998, followed by a predoctoral fellowship in Neuroscience and Physiology at Rutgers and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. He then completed postdoctoral training in Neuroscience at Wright State University’s Boonshoft School of Medicine in 2004 and at University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine in 2006.
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Transcripts
- This episode (coming soon)
- All episodes
SELECTED LINKS FROM THE EPISODE
- Connect with Dominic D’Agostino:
KetoNutrition.org | Facebook | Twitter | University of South Florida
Dr. Dominic D’Agostino’s Past Appearances
- Dr. Dominic D’Agostino — All Things Ketones, How to Protect the Brain and Boost Cognition, Sardine Fasting, Diet Rules, Revisiting Metformin and Melatonin, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show #825
- Dom D’Agostino on Disease Prevention, Cancer, and Living Longer | The Tim Ferriss Show #188
- Dom D’Agostino — The Power of the Ketogenic Diet | The Tim Ferriss Show #172
- Dom D’Agostino on Fasting, Ketosis, and the End of Cancer | The Tim Ferriss Show #117
Devices & Wearables
- Abbott FreeStyle
- Abbott Precision Xtra Glucose Monitor
- Breath Ketone Meter / Breathalyzer
- CGM (Continuous Glucose Monitor)
- DEXA Scan (Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry)
- Dexcom
- Glucometer (Glucose Meter)
- Keto-Mojo (Blood Glucose/Ketone Meter with GKI Calculation)
- Metabolic Cart
- Oura Ring
- SiBio (Continuous Ketone Monitor)
Products, Brands, & Services
- Bragg USDA Organic Raw Apple Cider Vinegar
- Chicken of the Sea Chub Mackerel
- KetoStart
- King Oscar
- Medifoodz
- Quest Nutrition
- Season Brand
Books
- The 4-Hour Body: An Uncommon Guide to Rapid Fat-Loss, Incredible Sex, and Becoming Superhuman by Timothy Ferriss
- Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain by John J. Ratey, MD and Eric Hagerman
Lab Tests, Biomarkers, & Metrics
- ALT (Alanine Transaminase) Blood Test
- ApoE / APOE 3/3 / APOE 3/4
- BMI (Body Mass Index)
- Body Fat Percentage
- GKI (Glucose-Ketone Index)
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Transaminases
- VO2 Max
Supplements, Compounds, and Terms
- 1,3-Butanediol
- Divergent Hepatic Outcomes of Chronic Ketone Supplementation: Ketone Salts Preserve Liver Health While Ketone Esters and Precursors Drive Inflammation and Steatosis | Pharmaceuticals
- Effects of Acute and Chronic 1,3-Butanediol Treatment on Central Nervous System Function: A Comparison with Ethanol | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
- An Open-Label, Acute Clinical Trial in Adults to Assess Ketone Levels, Gastrointestinal Tolerability, and Sleepiness Following Consumption of (R)-1,3-Butanediol (Avela™) | Frontiers in Physiology
- Physiologic, Metabolic, and Toxicologic Profile of 1,3-Butanediol | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
- Acetoacetate
- Acetone
- Atkins Diet
- BHB (Beta-Hydroxybutyrate)
- Borrelia
- Bullseye Rash
- Caloric Deficit / Caloric Restriction
- CAR-T Therapy
- Checkpoint Inhibitors
- CCK (Cholecystokinin)
- Cyclical Ketogenic Diet
- Enantiomers
- Eucaloric Diet
- Exogenous Ketones
- Fat Adaptation
- Fasting-Mimicking Diet
- FODMAP (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols)
- Formulation
- GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid)
- Gastric Absorption
- Gastric Emptying
- GKI (Glucose Ketone Index)
- GNG (Gluconeogenesis)
- GLUT4 (Glucose Transporter Type 4)
- Glycolytic
- Intermittent Fasting
- IGeneX (Lyme)
- Isotonic
- Ketone Esters
- Oral Administration of a Novel, Synthetic Ketogenic Compound Elevates Blood Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Levels in Mice in Both Fasted and Fed Conditions | Nutrients
- Tolerability and Safety of a Novel Ketogenic Ester, Bis-Hexanoyl (R)-1,3-Butanediol: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy Adults | Nutrients
- Ketone Salts
- Ketosis
- Klotho
- Krebs Cycle
- Low-Carb Mediterranean Diet
- Lyme Disease
- MCT (Medium-Chain Triglyceride) Oil
- Metabolic Flexibility
- Metabolic Memory
- Metabolic Psychiatry
- Metabolic Switching
- Monotherapy
- Palatability
- Pharmacokinetics
- Protein Veggie Days
- Racemic Ketones
- Why Do We Need Both D-BHB and L-BHB? | KetoNutrition
- Sardine Fasting
- Tolerability
- Two-Tier Testing (Lyme)
People
- Patrick Arnold
- Peter Attia
- David Baszucki
- Barry Bonds
- Annette Bosworth (Dr. Boz)
- Henri Brunengraber
- Sami Hashim
- Hans Krebs
- Donald Layman
- Valter Longo
- Mark Mattson
- Layne Norton
- Chris Palmer
- Rhonda Patrick
- Stu Phillips
- Thomas Seyfried
- Deanna Tedone
- Richard Veech
Organizations & Institutions
- BALCO (Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative)
- Baszucki Group
- CDC
- DARPA
- Harvard University
- NIH
- Poison Control Center
- Society for Integrative Metabolic Oncology
- University of Oxford
- University of Pennsylvania / UPenn
- University of South Florida
TIMESTAMPS
- [00:00:00] Start.
- [00:04:37] Ketosis benefits: Quieting the mind, GABA elevation, metabolic psychiatry.
- [00:09:24] My Lyme disease story: Pseudo-dementia reversed in 3-4 days of ketosis.
- [00:13:50] Spirochetes are glycolytic: Starve the bug, boost the immune response.
- [00:19:20] Ketosis and cancer: Slowing glycolytic tumors, enhancing standard care.
- [00:20:50] My 18-day keto experiment: Mood stabilization, Alzheimer’s prevention hopes.
- [00:23:19] Metabolic memory: Carryover effects and Valter Longo’s fasting mimicking research.
- [00:27:11] Intermittent fasting as keto on-ramp: My 2-8 p.m. eating window.
- [00:29:15] Dom’s budget keto meal: Canned mackerel, MCT oil, apple cider vinegar.
- [00:33:28] My ketone measurement paradox: Feeling sharp at 0.2 mM readings.
- [00:36:56] The carburetor analogy: Ketone production vs. utilization explained.
- [00:38:43] Breath ketones vs. blood ketones: Better indicator in caloric deficit.
- [00:39:47] Gluconeogenesis fears: Fat, fiber, and salt to slow protein absorption.
- [00:45:25] The bunless double cheeseburger question: 80 grams of protein in one sitting.
- [00:49:03] Post-meal walking and GLUT4 activation: Timing your glucose disposal.
- [00:51:02] CGM and ketone monitor limitations: When your devices gaslight you.
- [00:58:05] Rabbit starvation and protein-veggie days: Why your body won’t bankroll its own ketosis.
- [01:05:44] Alzheimer’s prevention: Biomarkers, B12, hsCRP, and metabolic health.
- [01:09:40] My family history: Letrozole, metabolic dysfunction, and rapid cognitive decline.
- [01:13:17] Minimum effective dose: 80% of benefits from low-carb Mediterranean.
- [01:18:56] One week per month protocol: Aggressive calorie cut to ramp ketones.
- [01:23:12] GKI sweet spot: Target 1-4, aim for 1-2 during intensive weeks.
- [01:36:22] Exogenous ketones 101: Palatability, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, toxicity.
- [01:39:21] 1,3-Butanediol warnings: Liver toxicity, NAD depletion, dependency risk.
- [01:54:22] Intermittent fasting vs. ketogenic breakfast.
- [01:59:09] My accidental intoxication story.
- [02:03:23] Dr. Veech tribute: Student of Hans Krebs, ketone ester pioneer.
- [02:05:08] Fiber on keto: Wild blueberries, broccoli, apples, walnuts.
- [02:09:58] The tainted gummies incident: Dom’s forensic investigation underway.
- [02:13:08] Thanks to Dr. Boz and Medifoodz.
- [02:16:19] Parting thoughts.
DOMINIC D’AGOSTINO QUOTES FROM THE INTERVIEW
“We know that being in a state of ketosis really quiets the mind … and that, I think, really echoes its broad application for metabolic psychiatry, which is everything from major depression to bipolar, to schizophrenia, to anxiety disorders, to anorexia nervosa.”
— Dominic D’Agostino
“Much like muscle memory, I think there’s a metabolic memory. So the more you stay in ketosis, the easier it gets, and the more benefits you derive from it, and the more that you shift your body to being more fat adapted — just like you can build your VO2.”
— Dominic D’Agostino
“[The ketogenic diet] is not a cure for cancer, and I cringe when people talk about that online. [But] it does slow it down, especially if it’s highly glycolytic, which 80% of cancers are.”
— Dominic D’Agostino
“I think you can get 80% of the benefits [of ketosis] with a low-carb diet — low-carb meaning 100 grams a day, just fibrous, non-starch, non-sugar carbs, low-carb Mediterranean, if you want to call it that.”
— Dominic D’Agostino
“Resistance exercise, I’m a little biased towards that, but muscle is like an endocrine organ that produces hormones and various molecules that are neuroprotective and muscle is tightly linked to brain size and, of course, your waist and your visceral fat.”
— Dominic D’Agostino
“My concern … is that I know there’s older people out there with dementia, perhaps Alzheimer’s disease, that if they’re consuming 1,3-Butanediol as a ketogenic supplement, it’s going to make you dizzy. It’s going to decrease your stability, it’s going to make you potentially fall, break your hip.”
— Dominic D’Agostino
Podcasts & Media
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Want to hear the last time Dominic D’Agostino was on the podcast? Listen to our conversation here, in which we discussed ketones and neuroprotection, sardine fasting, glucose ketone index for autophagy tracking, cholesterol hyperabsorption, melatonin myths, metabolic psychiatry, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, metformin versus berberine, and much more.




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